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JEE Main 202310 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of neon at...

A gas mixture consists of 22 moles of oxygen and 44 moles of neon at temperature TT. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system will be:

Options

  1. A11RT11RT
  2. B8RT8RT
  3. C4RT4RT
  4. D16RT16RT

Correct answer

A. 11RT11RT

Step-by-step solution

The internal energy of a gas is given by U=nCVTU = n{C}_{V}T.

A diatomic gas has 33 translational and 22 rotational degrees of freedom. A monoatomic gas has 33 translational degrees of freedom.

Hence, the internal energy of the mixture =n1CV1T+n2CV2T= {n}_{1}{C}_{{V}_{1}}T + {n}_{2}{C}_{{V}_{2}}T

=2×(5R2)T+4×3R2T=5RT+6RT= 2 \times \left(\dfrac{5R}{2}\right)T + 4 \times \dfrac{3R}{2}T = 5RT + 6RT

=11RT= 11RT

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