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JEE Main202310 Apr 2023Evening ShiftPhysicsKinetic Theory of GasesActual

A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of neon at temperature T . Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system will be:

Options

  1. A  11 R T
  2. B  8 R T
  3. C  4 R T
  4. D  16 R T

Correct answer

A.   11 R T

Step-by-step solution

The internal energy of a gas is given by U = n C V T . A diatomic gas has 3 translational and 2 rotational degrees of freedom. A monoatomic gas has 3 translational degrees of freedom. Hence, the internal energy of the mixture = n 1 C V 1 T + n 2 C V 2 T = 2 × 5 R 2 T + 4 × 3 R 2 T = 5 R T + 6 R T = 11 R T

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