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JEE Main 20236 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

The number of air molecules per cm ^ 3 is increased from 3 × 10 ^...

The number of air molecules per cm3{cm}^{3} is increased from 3×10193 \times {10}^{19} to 12×1019.12 \times {10}^{19} . The ratio of collision frequency of air molecules before and after the increase in number respectively is :

Options

  1. A0.750 . 75
  2. B1.251 . 25
  3. C0.500 . 50
  4. D0.250 . 25

Correct answer

D. 0.250 . 25

Step-by-step solution

The given data is

n1=3×1019n2=12×1019{n}_{1} = 3 \times {10}^{19}{n}_{2} = 12 \times {10}^{19}

The mean time between two collision has the meaning of a period ττ, since it indicates the repetitive time intervals in which on average collisions take place. The reciprocal of the time ττ can be understood as the collision frequencyff, which indicates the number of collisions per unit time.The collision frequency is also directly proportional to the number molecules per unit volume.

f∝1τf ∝ \dfrac{1}{τ}

⇒f∝n⇒ f ∝ n

⇒f1f2=n1n2=3×101912×1019=0.25⇒ \dfrac{{f}_{\text{1}}}{{f}_{\text{2}}} = \dfrac{{n}_{1}}{{n}_{2}} = \dfrac{3 \times {10}^{19}}{12 \times {10}^{19}} = 0 . 25

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