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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Kinetic Theory of Gases

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 200K to 800K . If...

The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 200K200K to 800K800K. If r.m.s. speed of gas at 200K200K is v0{v}_{0}. Then, r.m.s. speed of the gas at 800K800K will be:

Options

  1. Av04\dfrac{{v}_{0}}{4}
  2. Bv0{v}_{0}
  3. C4v04{v}_{0}
  4. D2v02{v}_{0}

Correct answer

D. 2v02{v}_{0}

Step-by-step solution

At 200K200K, the rms speed is given by

v0=3R×200M...(1){v}_{0} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3R \times 200}{M}} . . . ( 1 )

At 800K800K, the rms speed is given by

v′=3R×800M...(2)v ' = \sqrt{\dfrac{3R \times 800}{M}} . . . \left(2\right)

Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and solve to calculate the required speed.

{v′v0=3R×800M3R×200M=800200=2⇒v′=2v0\begin{cases}\dfrac{v '}{{v}_{0}} & = & \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{3R \times 800}{M}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3R \times 200}{M}}} \\ & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{800}{200}} \\ & = & 2 \\ & ⇒ & v ' = 2{v}_{0}\end{cases}

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