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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A proton with a kinetic energy of 2 . 0eV moves into a region of...

A proton with a kinetic energy of 2.0eV2 . 0eV moves into a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude π2×10−3T\dfrac{\pi}{2} \times {10}^{- 3}T. The angle between the direction of magnetic field and velocity of proton is 60o{60}^{o}. The pitch of the helical path taken by the proton is ____ cmcm. (Take, mass of proton =1.6×10−27kg= 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 27}kg and charge on proton =1.6×10−19C= 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}C).

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The given data is

K.E=2eVK . E = 2eV

B=π2×10−3TB = \dfrac{\pi}{2} \times {10}^{- 3}T

θ=60o\theta = {60}^{o}

The pitch of the proton is given by

P=2\pimqB×vcosθ...(i)P = \dfrac{2\pim}{qB} \times vcos\theta . . . ( i )

By using

K=mv22⇒v=2KmK = \dfrac{m{v}^{2}}{2} ⇒ v = \sqrt{\dfrac{2K}{m}}

Substituting the values in equation (i)

=2π×2mKE×12×21.6×10−19×π×10−3= \dfrac{2\pi \times \sqrt{2mKE} \times \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2}{1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19} \times \pi \times {10}^{- 3}}

=2×2×1.6×10−27×2×1.6×10−19×1031.6×10−19= \dfrac{2 \times \sqrt{2 \times 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 27} \times 2 \times 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}} \times {10}^{3}}{1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}}

=2×2×10–1=0.4m= 2 \times 2 \times {10}^{– 1} = 0 . 4m

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