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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

The magnetic moments associated with two closely wound circular...

The magnetic moments associated with two closely wound circular coils AA and BB of radius rA=10cmandrB=20cm{r}_{A} = 10cm\text{and}{r}_{B} = 20cm respectively are equal if: (Where NA,IAandNB,IB{N}_{A}, {I}_{A}\text{and}{N}_{B}, {I}_{B} are number of turn and current of AandBA\text{and}B respectively)

Options

  1. A2NAIA=NBIB2{N}_{A}{I}_{A} = {N}_{B}{I}_{B}
  2. BNA=2NB{N}_{A} = 2{N}_{B}
  3. CNAIA=4NBIB{N}_{A}{I}_{A} = 4{N}_{B}{I}_{B}
  4. D4NAIA=NBIB4{N}_{A}{I}_{A} = {N}_{B}{I}_{B}

Correct answer

C. NAIA=4NBIB{N}_{A}{I}_{A} = 4{N}_{B}{I}_{B}

Step-by-step solution

As magnetic moment of both the coil is the same,

μ1=μ2{\mu}_{1} = {\mu}_{2}

⇒NA[IAπ(rA2)]=NB[IBπ(rB2)2]⇒NA[IA(0.10)2]=NB[IB(0.20)2]⇒IANA=4IBNB⇒ {N}_{A}\left[{I}_{A}\pi\left({r}_{A}^{2}\right)\right] = {N}_{B}\left[{I}_{B}\pi{\left({r}_{B}^{2}\right)}^{2}\right] ⇒ {N}_{A}\left[{I}_{A}{\left(0 . 10\right)}^{2}\right] = {N}_{B}\left[{I}_{B}{\left(0 . 20\right)}^{2}\right] ⇒ {I}_{A}{N}_{A} = 4{I}_{B}{N}_{B}

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