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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List –...

Match List I with List II

List – I
(Current configuration)
List – II
(Magnetic field at point
OO)
A Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I I. B0=μ0I4\pir[π+2]{B}_{0} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I}{4\pir} [ \pi + 2 ]
B Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I II. B0=μ04Ir{B}_{0} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4}\dfrac{I}{r}
C Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I III. B0=μ0I2\pir[π−1]{B}_{0} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I}{2\pir} [ \pi - 1 ]
D Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I IV. B0=μ0I4\pir[π+1]{B}_{0} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I}{4\pir} [ \pi + 1 ]

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

Options

  1. AA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  2. BA-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
  3. CA-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  4. DA-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Correct answer

C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Step-by-step solution

(A)
Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I

Here net magnetic field will be sum of magnetic field due to straight wires ab,deab, de and due to loop bcdbcd.

So, Bab=μ04πIr=Bde{B}_{ab} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} = {B}_{de} (directed out of the plane in both cases)

Bbcd=μ04πIr(2π){B}_{bcd} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( 2\pi ) (in the plane)

Thus, magnetic field at OO is

BO=−μ04πIr+μ04πIr(2π)−μ04πIr{B}_{O} = - \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} + \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( 2\pi ) - \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r}

BO=μ02πIr(π−1){B}_{O} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{2\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi - 1 ) (III)

(B)
Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I

Here net magnetic field will be sum of magnetic field due to straight wires ab,deab, de and semicircular arc bcdbcd.

Bab=μ04πIr=Bde{B}_{ab} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} = {B}_{de} (directed out of the plane in both cases)

Bbcd=μ04πIr(π){B}_{bcd} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi ) (out of the plane)

Thus, net magnetic field at OO is

BO=μ04πIr+μ04πIr(π)+μ04πIr{B}_{O} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} + \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi ) + \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r}

B0=μ04πIr(π+2){B}_{0} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi + 2 ) (I)

(C)
Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I

Here net magnetic field will be sum of magnetic field due to straight wires ab,deab, de and due to loop bcdbcd.

Bab=μ04πIr{B}_{ab} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} (directed in the plane)

Bbcd=μ04πIr(π){B}_{bcd} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi ) (in the plane)

Bde=0{B}_{de} = 0 (passing through the axis)

Thus, magnetic field at OO is

BO=μ04πIr(π+1){B}_{O} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi + 1 ) (IV)

(D)
Match List I with List II List – I (Current configuration) List – II (Magnetic field at point O ) A I. B _ 0 = μ _ 0 I

Here net magnetic field will be sum of magnetic field due to straight wires ab,deab, de and due to loop bcdbcd.

Bab=0=Bde{B}_{ab} = 0 = {B}_{de} (passing through the axis)

Bbcd=μ04πIr(π){B}_{bcd} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi}\dfrac{I}{r} ( \pi ) (out of the plane)

Thus, magnetic field at OO is

BO=μ0I4r{B}_{O} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I}{4r} (II).

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

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