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JEE Main 202228 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2022 · 28 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

The magnetic field at the center of current carrying circular loop...

The magnetic field at the center of current carrying circular loop is B1{B}_{1}. The magnetic field at a distance of 3\sqrt{3} times radius of the given circular loop from the center on its axis is B2{B}_{2}. The value of B1B2\dfrac{{B}_{1}}{{B}_{2}} will be

Options

  1. A9:49: 4
  2. B12:512: \sqrt{5}
  3. C8:18: 1
  4. D5:35: \sqrt{3}

Correct answer

C. 8:18: 1

Step-by-step solution

Magnetic field at the centre of the loop i.e.& B1=μ0i2R{B}_{1} = \dfrac{{μ}_{0}i}{2R}

Magnetic field on the axis of the loop is,

B2=μ0iR22(R2+x2)32=μ0i×R22(R2+3R2)32=μ0i×R22×8R3=μ0i2×8R{B}_{2} = \dfrac{{μ}_{0}iR^{2}}{2\left(R^{2} + x^{2}\right)\dfrac{3}{2}} = \dfrac{{μ}_{0}i \times R^{2}}{2\left(R^{2} + 3R^{2}\right)\dfrac{3}{2}}= \dfrac{{μ}_{0}i \times R^{2}}{2 \times 8R^{3}}= \dfrac{{μ}_{0}i}{2 \times 8R}

Therefore, the ratio~B1B2=81\dfrac{B1}{B2} = \dfrac{8}{1}

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