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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A velocity selector consists of electric field → E = E ^ k and...

A velocity selector consists of electric field \overset{\to}{E} = E\overset{^}{k} and magnetic field \overset{\to}{B} = B\overset{^}{j} with B=12mTB = 12mT. The value EE required for an electron of energy 728eV728eV moving along the positive xx-axis to pass undeflected is

(Given, mass of electron =9.1×10−31kg= 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}kg)

Options

  1. A192kVm−1192kV{m}^{- 1}
  2. B192mVm−1192mV{m}^{- 1}
  3. C9600kVm−19600kV{m}^{- 1}
  4. D16kVm−116kV{m}^{- 1}

Correct answer

A. 192kVm−1192kV{m}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

Fiven that \overset{\to}{E} = E\overset{^}{k} and \overset{\to}{B} = 12\overset{^}{j}mT

Kinetic energy=728eV= 728eV

Kinetic energy =12mv2= \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}

⇒728eV=12×9.1×10−31×v2⇒ 728eV = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31} \times {v}^{2}

⇒728×1.6×10−19=12×9.1×10−31×v2⇒ 728 \times 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31} \times {v}^{2}

⇒v=16×106ms−1⇒ v = 16 \times {10}^{6}m{s}^{- 1}

For electron to move undeflected net force on it should be zero.

⇒eE=evB⇒ eE = evB

⇒E=vB=16×106×12×10−3⇒ E = vB = 16 \times {10}^{6} \times 12 \times {10}^{- 3}

⇒E=192×103Vm−1=192kVm−1⇒ E = 192 \times {10}^{3}V{m}^{- 1} = 192kV{m}^{- 1}

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