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JEE Main 202118 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
18 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2021 · 18 March · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A proton and an α -particle, having kinetic energies K _ p and K _...

A proton and an α\alpha-particle, having kinetic energies Kp{K}_{p} and Kα{K}_{\alpha}, respectively, enter into a magnetic field at right angles. The ratio of the radii of the trajectory of proton to that of α\alpha -particle is 2:12: 1. The ratio of Kp:Kα{K}_{p}: {K}_{\alpha} is:

Options

  1. A1:81: 8
  2. B8:18: 1
  3. C1:41: 4
  4. D4:14: 1

Correct answer

D. 4:14: 1

Step-by-step solution

r=mvqB=pqBmαmp=4r = \dfrac{mv}{qB} = \dfrac{p}{qB}\dfrac{{m}_{\alpha}}{{m}_{p}} = 4

rprα=ppqpqαpα=21\dfrac{{r}_{p}}{{r}_{\alpha}} = \dfrac{{p}_{p}}{{q}_{p}}\dfrac{{q}_{\alpha}}{{p}_{\alpha}} = \dfrac{2}{1}

pppa=2qpqa=2(12)\dfrac{{p}_{p}}{{p}_{a}} = \dfrac{2{q}_{p}}{{q}_{a}} = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)

pppα=1\dfrac{{p}_{p}}{{p}_{\alpha}} = 1

KpKα=pp2pαpmαmp=(1)(4)\dfrac{{K}_{p}}{{K}_{\alpha}} = {p}_{p}^{2}{p}_{\alpha}^{p}\dfrac{{m}_{\alpha}}{{m}_{p}} = \left(1\right)\left(4\right)

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