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JEE Main 20206 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
6 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JEE Main 2020 · 6 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A charged particle going around in a circle can be considered to be...

A charged particle going around in a circle can be considered to be a current loop. A particle of a mass mm carrying charge qq is moving in a plane with speed vv under the influence of magnetic field B→\overset{\to}{B}. The magnetic moment of this moving particle is :A charged particle going around in a circle can be considered to be a current loop. A particle of a mass m carrying

Options

  1. Amv2B→2B2\dfrac{m{v}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{2{B}^{2}}
  2. B−mv2B→2πB2- \dfrac{m{v}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{2{\pi B}^{2}}
  3. C−mv2B→B2- \dfrac{m{v}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{{B}^{2}}
  4. D−mv2B→2B2- \dfrac{m{v}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{2{B}^{2}}

Correct answer

D. −mv2B→2B2- \dfrac{m{v}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{2{B}^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

A charged particle going around in a circle can be considered to be a current loop. A particle of a mass m carrying

i=qT=qv2\piri = \dfrac{q}{T} = \dfrac{qv}{2\pir}

M=i×πr2M = i \times \pi{r}^{2}

=2v2\pir×πr2= \dfrac{2v}{2\pir} \times \pi{r}^{2}

=12qv×mvqB= \dfrac{1}{2}qv \times \dfrac{mv}{qB}

Direction of M→\overset{\to}{M} is opposite of B→\overset{\to}{B} therefore

M→=−mv2B→2B2\overset{\to}{M} = \dfrac{- {mv}^{2}\overset{\to}{B}}{2{B}^{2}}

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