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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

The radius (r) , length (l) and resistance (R) of a metal wire was...

The radius (r)\left(r\right), length \left(l\right)andresistance(R)and resistance \left(R\right) of a metal wire was measured in the laboratory as

r=(0.35±0.05)cmr = \left(0 .35 \pm 0 .05\right)cm, R=(100±10)ohmR = \left(100 \pm 10\right)ohm, l=(15±0.2)cml = \left(15 \pm 0 .2\right)cm

The percentage error in resistivity of the material of the wire is :

Options

  1. A25.625 . 6 %
  2. B39.939 .9 %
  3. C37.337 . 3 %
  4. D35.635 .6 %

Correct answer

B. 39.939 .9 %

Step-by-step solution

The resistance of the wire is given as, R=ρlAR = \dfrac{ρl}{A}

Therefore, ρ=RAlρ = R\dfrac{A}{l}

ρ=R(πr2)lρ = R\dfrac{\left(\pi{r}^{2}\right)}{l}

For percentage error, we can write Δρρ=\DeltaRR+2\Deltarr+\Deltall\dfrac{\Deltaρ}{ρ} = \dfrac{\DeltaR}{R} + 2\dfrac{\Deltar}{r} + \dfrac{\Deltal}{l}

Δρρ×100=\DeltaRR×100+2\Deltarr×100+\Deltall×100\dfrac{\Deltaρ}{ρ} \times 100 = \dfrac{\DeltaR}{R} \times 100 + 2\dfrac{\Deltar}{r} \times 100 + \dfrac{\Deltal}{l} \times 100

=(10100+2×0.050.35+0.215)×100= \left(\dfrac{10}{100} + 2 \times \dfrac{0 .05}{0 .35} + \dfrac{0 .2}{15}\right) \times 100

=(110+27+175)×100= \left(\dfrac{1}{10} + \dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{1}{75}\right) \times 100

Hence, Δρρ=39.9\dfrac{\Deltaρ}{ρ} = 39 .9 %

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