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JEE Main 20238 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

Two forces having magnitude A and (A)/(2) are perpendicular to each...

Two forces having magnitude AA and A2\dfrac{A}{2} are perpendicular to each other. The magnitude of their resultant is:

Options

  1. A5A4\dfrac{\sqrt{5}A}{4}
  2. B5A2\dfrac{\sqrt{5}A}{2}
  3. C5A2\dfrac{5A}{2}
  4. D5A22\dfrac{\sqrt{5}{A}^{2}}{2}

Correct answer

B. 5A2\dfrac{\sqrt{5}A}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Using parallelogram law of vector addition, the formula can be written as

Anet=A12+A22+2A1A2cosθ{A}_{net} = \sqrt{{{A}_{1}}^{2} + {A}^{2}2 + 2{A}_{1}{A}_{2}cos\theta}

The data given is

\left|\overset{\to}{{A}_{1}}\right| = A, \left|\overset{\to}{{A}_{2}}\right| = \dfrac{A}{2}</p><p>Sincethevectorsareperpendicular</p><p>Since the vectors are perpendicular\cos 90 ° = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {F}_{net} = \sqrt{{A}^{2} + \dfrac{{A}^{2}}{4}}= \dfrac{\sqrt{5}A}{2}

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