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JEE Main 20199 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mathematics in Physics

JEE Main 2019 · 9 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Mathematics in Physics

A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.5% longer. The percentage...

A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.50.5% longer. The percentage change in its electrical resistance if its volume remains unchanged is:

Options

  1. A2.52.5%
  2. B1.01.0%
  3. C2.02.0%
  4. D0.50.5%

Correct answer

B. 1.01.0%

Step-by-step solution

Volume, V=A.lV = A . l

In differential form,
dVV=dAA+dll0=dAA+dll\dfrac{dV}{V} = \dfrac{dA}{A} + \dfrac{dl}{l}0 = \dfrac{dA}{A} + \dfrac{dl}{l}

⇒dAA=−dll⇒ \dfrac{dA}{A} = - \dfrac{dl}{l}

Also resistance of wire is as follows R=ρlAR = ρ\dfrac{l}{A}
diffrentiation formula for resistance is as follows

dRR=dll−dAAdRR=dll−(−dll)\dfrac{dR}{R} = \dfrac{dl}{l} - \dfrac{dA}{A}\dfrac{dR}{R} = \dfrac{dl}{l} - ( - \dfrac{dl}{l} )
dRR=2⋅dll\dfrac{dR}{R} = 2 \cdot \dfrac{dl}{l}

dRR×100=2⋅dll×100dRR\dfrac{dR}{R} \times 100 = 2 \cdot \dfrac{dl}{l} \times 100\dfrac{dR}{R} % = 2 \times 0 . 5 % \dfrac{dR}{R} % = 1 %

∴∴ % change in R=2×0.5R = 2 \times 0.5% = 1%

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