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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Given below are two statements: Statement I : If a capillary tube...

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water.
Statement II : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in cold water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below

Options

  1. ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. DStatement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct answer

C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Step-by-step solution

For water, the surface tension decreases as the temperature increases. At higher temperatures, the water molecules have more kinetic energy and are better able to overcome the cohesive forces at the surface, resulting in a decrease in surface tension.

So, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water and larger in cold water.

Hence, statement I is true, but statement II is false.

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