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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

If 1000 droplets of water of surface tension 0 . 07N m ^ - 1 ....

If 10001000 droplets of water of surface tension 0.07Nm−10 . 07N{m}^{- 1}. having same radius 1mm1mm each, combine to from a single drop. In the process the released surface energy is-

(Takeπ=227)\left(\text{Take}\pi = \dfrac{22}{7}\right)

Options

  1. A7.92×10−6J7 . 92 \times {10}^{- 6}J
  2. B7.92×10−4J7 . 92 \times {10}^{- 4}J
  3. C9.68×10−4J9 . 68 \times {10}^{- 4}J
  4. D8.8×10−5J8 . 8 \times {10}^{- 5}J

Correct answer

B. 7.92×10−4J7 . 92 \times {10}^{- 4}J

Step-by-step solution

Let the radius of bigger droplet is RR, then by volume conservation:

\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}\right) = 1000\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\pi{\left(1\right)}^{3}\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ R = 10mm</p><p>Finalpotentialenergy:</p><p></p><p>Final potential energy:</p><p>{U}_{f} = 1000\left(4\pi{R}^{2}T\right) = 1000 \times 4\pi{\left(10 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)}^{2}T</p><p>Initialpotentialenergy:</p><p></p><p>Initial potential energy:</p><p>{U}_{i} = 4\pi \times {\left(r\right)}^{2}T = 4\pi \times {\left({10}^{- 3}\right)}^{2}T</p><p>Therefore,changeinpotentialenergy,</p><p></p><p>Therefore, change in potential energy,</p><p>∆ E = T \times 1000 \times 4\pi{\left({10}^{- 3}\right)}^{2} - T \times 4\pi{\left(10 \times {10}^{- 3}\right)}^{2}</p><p></p><p>∆ E = 4 \times \pi \times 7 \times {10}^{- 2}\left[1000 - 100\right] \times {10}^{- 6}</p><p></p><p>∆ E = 7 . 92 \times {10}^{- 4}J$

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