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JEE Main 202225 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

A drop of liquid of density ρ is floating half immersed in a liquid...

A drop of liquid of density ρρ is floating half immersed in a liquid of density σ\sigma and surface tension 7.5×10−4Ncm−17 . 5 \times {10}^{- 4}N{cm}^{- 1}. The radius of drop in cmcm will be : (Take : g=10ms−2g = 10{ms}^{- 2})A drop of liquid of density ρ is floating half immersed in a liquid of density σ and surface tension 7 . 5 × 10 ^ - 4 N

Options

  1. A152ρ−σ\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{2ρ - \sigma}}
  2. B15ρ−σ\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{ρ - \sigma}}
  3. C32ρ−σ\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{ρ - \sigma}}
  4. D3202ρ−σ\dfrac{3}{20\sqrt{2ρ - \sigma}}

Correct answer

A. 152ρ−σ\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{2ρ - \sigma}}

Step-by-step solution

A drop of liquid of density ρ is floating half immersed in a liquid of density σ and surface tension 7 . 5 × 10 ^ - 4 N

Balancing the forces on drop

Buoyant force ++ surface tension =mg= mg

σV2g+2\piRT=ρVg\sigma\dfrac{V}{2}g + 2\piRT = ρVg

2\piRT=(2ρ−σ)2⋅43πR3g;[AsV=43πR3]2\piRT = \dfrac{\left(2ρ - \sigma\right)}{2} \cdot \dfrac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}g; \left[\text{As}V = \dfrac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}\right]

⇒R3=3T(2ρ−σ)g⇒R=3×7.5×10−2N−m−1(2ρ−σ)×10⇒ {R}^{3} = \dfrac{3T}{\left(2ρ - \sigma\right)g} ⇒ R = \sqrt{\dfrac{3 \times 7 . 5 \times {10}^{- 2}N - {m}^{- 1}}{\left(2ρ - \sigma\right) \times 10}}

R=320(2ρ−σ)m=152ρ−σcmR = \dfrac{3}{20\sqrt{\left(2ρ - \sigma\right)}}m = \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{2ρ - \sigma}}cm

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