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JEE Main 202227 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2022 · 27 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

The area of cross-section of a large tank is 0 . 5 m ^ 2 . It has a...

The area of cross-section of a large tank is 0.5m20 . 5{m}^{2}. It has a narrow opening near the bottom having area of cross-section 1cm21{cm}^{2}. A load of 25kg25kg is applied on the water at the top in the tank. Neglecting the speed of water in the tank, the velocity of the water, coming out of the opening at the time when the height of water level in the tank is 40cm40cm above the bottom, will be _____ cms−1cm{s}^{- 1}.

[Take g=10ms−2g = 10{ms}^{- 2} ]

The area of cross-section of a large tank is 0 . 5 m ^ 2 . It has a narrow opening near the bottom having area of

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The area of cross-section of a large tank is 0 . 5 m ^ 2 . It has a narrow opening near the bottom having area of

Pressure at point 11 is P1=P0{P}_{1} = {P}_{0}, Pressure at point 22 is P2=P0+mgA{P}_{2} = {P}_{0} + \dfrac{mg}{A}

Applying Bernoulli's equation at top and bottom

P1+12ρv12+ρgh1=P2+12ρv22+ρgh2⇒P0+12ρv2+0=P0+mgA+0+ρgh{P}_{1} + \dfrac{1}{2}ρ{{v}_{1}}^{2} + ρg{h}_{1} = {P}_{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}ρ{{v}_{2}}^{2} + ρg{h}_{2} ⇒ {P}_{0} + \dfrac{1}{2}ρ{v}^{2} + 0 = {P}_{0} + \dfrac{mg}{A} + 0 + ρgh

⇒2505+103×10×0.4=12×103×v2⇒ \dfrac{250}{5} + {10}^{3} \times 10 \times 0 . 4 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times {10}^{3} \times {v}^{2}

v=3ms−1=300cms−1v = 3m{s}^{- 1} = 300cm{s}^{- 1}

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