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JEE Main 20205 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
5 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2020 · 5 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

In an experiment to verify Stokes law, a small spherical ball of...

In an experiment to verify Stokes law, a small spherical ball of radius rr and density ρρ falls under gravity through a distance hh in air before entering a tank of water. If the terminal velocity of the ball inside water is same as its velocity just before entering the water surface, then the value of hh is proportional to: (ignore viscosity of air)

Options

  1. Ar4{r}^{4}
  2. Brr
  3. Cr3{r}^{3}
  4. Dr2{r}^{2}

Correct answer

A. r4{r}^{4}

Step-by-step solution

The velocity of ball just before striking the surface of water is given by using kinematical equation of motion under the gravity

v2=u2−2gy{v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2gy

⇒v2=−2g(−h)⇒ {v}^{2} = - 2g ( - h )

⇒v=2gh...(1)⇒ v = \sqrt{2gh} . . . ( 1 )

Now, the terminal velocity of spherical ball inside the water tank is given by,

vT=29r2(ρ−σ)gη...(2){v}_{T} = \dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{{r}^{2} ( ρ - \sigma ) g}{η} . . . ( 2 )

After falling through hh the velocity of ball should be equal to its terminal velocity.

From equation (1) and (2) we get,

⇒2gh=29r2(ρ−σ)gη⇒ \sqrt{2gh} = \dfrac{2}{9}\dfrac{{r}^{2} ( ρ - \sigma ) g}{η}

Squaring the above equation, we get

⇒h=281r4g(ρ−σ)2η2⇒ h = \dfrac{2}{81}\dfrac{{r}^{4}g ( ρ - \sigma{)}^{2}}{{η}^{2}}

⇒h∝r4⇒ h ∝ {r}^{4}

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