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JEE Main 201910 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
10 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JEE Main 2019 · 10 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

The ratio of surface tensions of mercury and water is given to be...

The ratio of surface tensions of mercury and water is given to be 7.57.5, while the ratio of their densities is 13.613.6. Their contact angles, with glass, are close to 135°135 ° and 0°0 °, respectively. If it is observed that mercury gets depressed by an amount hh in a capillary tube of radius r1{r}_{1}, while water rises by the same amount hh in a capillary tube of radius r2{r}_{2}, then the ratio r1r2\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}} is close to

Options

  1. A35\dfrac{3}{5}
  2. B23\dfrac{2}{3}
  3. C45\dfrac{4}{5}
  4. D25\dfrac{2}{5}

Correct answer

D. 25\dfrac{2}{5}

Step-by-step solution

∣hHg∣=∣hwater∣| {h}_{Hg} | = | {h}_{water} |

2S1cosθ1ρ1r1g=2S2cosθ2ρ2r2g\dfrac{2{S}_{1}cos{\theta}_{1}}{{ρ}_{1}{r}_{1}g} = \dfrac{2{S}_{2}cos{\theta}_{2}}{{ρ}_{2}{r}_{2}g}

Therefore, the ratio of the radii of the respective tubes is,

r1r2=ρ2ρ1×S1cosθ1S2cosθ2\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}} = \dfrac{{ρ}_{2}}{{ρ}_{1}} \times \dfrac{{S}_{1}cos{\theta}_{1}}{{S}_{2}cos{\theta}_{2}}

r1r2=113.6×7.5×12\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}} = \dfrac{1}{13.6} \times 7.5 \times \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

r1r2≈25\dfrac{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}} \approx \dfrac{2}{5}

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