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JEE Main 20258 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2025 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

A sample of a liquid is kept at 1 atm. It is compressed to 5 atm...

A sample of a liquid is kept at 1 atm. It is compressed to 5 atm which leads to change of volume of 0.8 cm30.8 \mathrm{~cm}^3. If the bulk modulus of the liquid is 2 GPa , the initial volume of the liquid was _______ litre. (\left(\right. Take 1 atm=105 Pa)\left.1 \mathrm{~atm}=10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}\right)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given, Initial pressure of liquid (Pi)=1 atm\left(P_i\right)=1 \mathrm{~atm}
Final pressure of liquid \left(\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{f}}\right)=5 \mathrm{~atm}<br/>Changeinpressure<br/>Change in pressure(\mathrm{dP})=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{f}}-\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{i}}=4 \mathrm{~atm}<br/><br/>=4 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}<br/>Changeinvolume<br/>Change in volume(\mathrm{dV})=-0.8 \mathrm{~cm}^3<br/>Bulkmodulus<br/>Bulk modulus(B)=2 \times 10^9 \mathrm{~Pa}<br/>Now,<br/>Now,B=\frac{-d P}{(d V / V)} \Rightarrow V=-B\left(\frac{d V}{d P}\right)<br/><br/><br/>⇒V=−2×109×(−0.8×10−6)4×105=4×10−3 m3=4 litre <br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>\Rightarrow & V=-2 \times 10^9 \times \frac{\left(-0.8 \times 10^{-6}\right)}{4 \times 10^5} \\ & =4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}^3=4 \text{ litre }<br/>\end{aligned}$
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