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JEE Main 202311 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

The length of a wire becomes l _ 1 and l _ 2 when 100N and 120N...

The length of a wire becomes l1{l}_{1} and l2{l}_{2} when 100N100N and 120N120N tension are applied respectively. If 10l2=11l110{l}_{2} = 11{l}_{1}, then the natural length of wire will be 1xl1\dfrac{1}{x}{l}_{1}. Here the value of xx is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Young's modulus is given by Y=FA∆llY = \dfrac{\dfrac{F}{A}}{\dfrac{∆ l}{l}}

⇒FA=Y(\Deltall)⇒Δl=FlAY⇒ \dfrac{F}{A} = Y\left(\dfrac{\Deltal}{l}\right) ⇒ \Delta l = \dfrac{Fl}{AY}

⇒l+Δl=l1⇒(F1LAY+L)=L(F1AY+1)=l1...(i)⇒ l + \Delta l = {l}_{1} ⇒ \left(\dfrac{{F}_{1}L}{AY} + L\right) = L\left(\dfrac{{F}_{1}}{AY} + 1\right) = {l}_{1} . . . ( i )

Similarly,

l2=(F2AY+1)L{l}_{2} = \left(\dfrac{{F}_{2}}{AY} + 1\right)L

⇒10l2=11l1⇒ 10{l}_{2} = 11{l}_{1}

It is given that 10l1=11l210{l}_{1} = 11{l}_{2}

⇒10×L[F2AY+1]=11L[F1AY+1]⇒ 10 \times L\left[\dfrac{{F}_{2}}{AY} + 1\right] = 11L\left[\dfrac{{F}_{1}}{AY} + 1\right]

⇒10F2AY+10=11F1AY+11⇒ \dfrac{10{F}_{2}}{AY} + 10 = \dfrac{11{F}_{1}}{AY} + 11

Substituting F1=100N,F2=120N{F}_{1} = 100N, {F}_{2} = 120N

⇒1200AY−1100AY=1⇒100AY=1⇒ \dfrac{1200}{AY} - \dfrac{1100}{AY} = 1 ⇒ \dfrac{100}{AY} = 1

⇒1AY=1100⇒ \dfrac{1}{AY} = \dfrac{1}{100}

Using equation (i),

L=l1(F1AY+1)=l1100100+1=l12L = \dfrac{{l}_{1}}{\left(\dfrac{{F}_{1}}{AY} + 1\right)} = \dfrac{{l}_{1}}{\dfrac{100}{100} + 1} = \dfrac{{l}_{1}}{2}

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