Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202227 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus, steel wires of...

In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus, steel wires of five different lengths (1,2,3,4and51, 2, 3, 4 and 5) but of same cross-section (2mm2)\left(2{mm}^{2}\right) were taken and curves between extension and load were obtained. The slope (extension/load) of the curves were plotted with the wire length and the following graph is obtained. If the Young's modulus of given steel wires is x×1011Nm−2x \times {10}^{11}N{m}^{- 2}, then the value of xx is _____ .

In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus, steel wires of five different lengths ( 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 ) but of

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We know that, Young's modulus is Y=FLA∆LY = \dfrac{FL}{A ∆ L}, where, FF is force or load acting on wire, AA is cross-section area, LL is length and ∆L∆ L is extension in length.

Now, from given graph, the slope of the line is =\DeltaLWL=\DeltaLLW=1YA= \dfrac{\dfrac{\DeltaL}{W}}{L} = \dfrac{\dfrac{\DeltaL}{L}}{W} = \dfrac{1}{YA}

⇒Y=1(slope)A⇒ Y = \dfrac{1}{\left(slope\right)A}

Thus, Young's modulus of the steel wires is Y=12×10−6(0.25×10−5)Y = \dfrac{1}{2 \times {10}^{- 6}\left(0 . 25 \times {10}^{- 5}\right)}

⇒Y=2×1011Nm−2⇒ Y = 2 \times {10}^{11}N{m}^{- 2}.

Therefore, x=2x = 2.

Practice Mechanical Properties of Solids on Quantrex Academy →

More from Mechanical Properties of Solids

Figure represents the extension ( Δ l ) of a wire of length 1 meter, suspended from the… JEE Main 2026A lift of mass 1600 kg is supported by thick iron wire. If the maximum stress which the… JEE Main 2026The two wires A and B of equal cross-section but of different materials are joined… JEE Main 2026A copper wire of length 3 m is stretched by 3 mm by applying an external force. The… JEE Main 2026The Young's modulus of steel wire of radius r and length L is Y . If the radius r and… JEE Main 2026Two wires as shown in the figure below, made of steel and have breaking stress of 12 ×… JEE Main 2026A cube has side length 5 cm and modulus of rigidity 10^5 N/m ^2 . The displacement… JEE Main 2026A metal string A is suspended from a rigid support and its free end is attached to a… JEE Main 2026 Full Mechanical Properties of Solids list All JEE Main PYQs