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JEE Main202126 Feb 2021Evening ShiftPhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsActual

The length of metallic wire is l 1 when tension in it is T 1 . It is l 2 when the tension is T 2 . The original length of the wire will be :

Options

  1. AT 2 l 1 + T 1 l 2   T 1 + T 2
  2. Bl 1 + l 2 2
  3. CT 2 l 1 - T 1 l 2   T 2 - T 1
  4. DT 1 l 1 - T 2 l 2   T 2 - T 1

Correct answer

C. T 2 l 1 - T 1 l 2   T 2 - T 1

Step-by-step solution

Assuming Hooke's law to be valid T ∝ Δ ℓ T = k Δ ℓ Let, ℓ 0 = natural length (original length) ⇒ T = k ℓ - ℓ 0 so, T 1 = k ℓ 1 - ℓ 0   &   T 2 = k ℓ 2 - ℓ 0 ⇒ T 1 T 2 = ℓ 1 - ℓ 0 ℓ 2 - ℓ 0 ⇒ ℓ 0 = T 2 ℓ 1 - T 1 ℓ 2   T 2 - T 1

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