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JEE Main 20188 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
8 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

JEE Main 2018 · 8 April · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of bulk modulus...

A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area aa floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire cross-section of cylindrical container. When a mass m is placed on the surface of the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere (drr)\left(\dfrac{dr}{r}\right) , is:

Options

  1. AmgKa\dfrac{mg}{Ka}
  2. BKamg\dfrac{Ka}{mg}
  3. CKa3mg\dfrac{Ka}{3mg}
  4. Dmg3Ka\dfrac{mg}{3Ka}

Correct answer

D. mg3Ka\dfrac{mg}{3Ka}

Step-by-step solution

For sphere,∨=43\pir3⇒∆∨∨=3∆rr⇒P=KΔVV∨ = \dfrac{4}{3}\pir^{3}⇒ \dfrac{∆ ∨}{∨} = 3\dfrac{∆ r}{r}⇒ P = K\dfrac{\Delta V}{V}
$⇒ P = 3K \left(\dfrac{\Delta R}{R}\right)⇒ \dfrac{mg}{3Ka} = \left(\dfrac{\Delta R}{R}\right).
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