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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A particle is moving in a straight line. The variation of position...

A particle is moving in a straight line. The variation of position xx as a function of time tt is given as x=(t3−6t2+20t+15)mx = \left({t}^{3} - 6{t}^{2} + 20t + 15\right)m. The velocity of the body when its acceleration becomes zero is:

Options

  1. A4ms−14m{s}^{- 1}
  2. B8ms−18m{s}^{- 1}
  3. C10ms−110m{s}^{- 1}
  4. D6ms−16m{s}^{- 1}

Correct answer

B. 8ms−18m{s}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

Given the instantaneous position is

x=t3−6t2+20t+15...(1)x = {t}^{3} - 6{t}^{2} + 20t + 15 . . . \left(1\right)

The velocity of the particle is given by

{v=dxdt=3t2−12t+20...(2)\begin{cases}v & = & \dfrac{dx}{dt} \\ & = & 3{t}^{2} - 12t + 20 . . . \left(2\right)\end{cases}

And, the acceleration of the particle is given by

{a=dvdt=6t−12...(3)\begin{cases}a & = & \dfrac{dv}{dt} \\ & = & 6t - 12 . . . \left(3\right)\end{cases}

When a=0a = 0, it implies

6t−12=0⇒t=2s6t - 12 = 0 ⇒ t = 2s

At t=2st = 2s, the velocity can be calculated as follows:

{v=3(2)2−12(2)+20=8ms−1\begin{cases}v & = & 3 ( 2{)}^{2} - 12 ( 2 ) + 20 \\ & = & 8m{s}^{- 1}\end{cases}

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