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JEE Main 202228 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

Velocity (v) and acceleration (a) in two systems of units 1 and 2...

Velocity (v)\left(v\right) and acceleration (a)\left(a\right) in two systems of units 1and21 and 2 are related as v2=nm2v1{v}_{2} = \dfrac{n}{{m}^{2}}{v}_{1} and a2=a1mn{a}_{2} = \dfrac{{a}_{1}}{mn} respectively. Here mandnm and n are constants. The relations for distance and time in two systems respectively are

Options

  1. An3m3L1=L2\dfrac{{n}^{3}}{{m}^{3}}{L}_{1} = {L}_{2} and n2mT1=T2\dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{T}_{1} = {T}_{2}
  2. BL1=n4m2L2{L}_{1} = \dfrac{{n}^{4}}{{m}^{2}}{L}_{2} and T1=n2mT2{T}_{1} = \dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{T}_{2}
  3. CL1=n2mL2{L}_{1} = \dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{L}_{2} and T1=n4m2T2{T}_{1} = \dfrac{{n}^{4}}{{m}^{2}}{T}_{2}
  4. Dn2mL1=L2\dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{L}_{1} = {L}_{2} and n4m2T1=T2\dfrac{{n}^{4}}{{m}^{2}}{T}_{1} = {T}_{2}

Correct answer

A. n3m3L1=L2\dfrac{{n}^{3}}{{m}^{3}}{L}_{1} = {L}_{2} and n2mT1=T2\dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{T}_{1} = {T}_{2}

Step-by-step solution

Distance is stated as [L]=[v2][a][ L ] = \dfrac{\left[{v}^{2}\right]}{[ a ]}

⇒ \dfrac{{\left[{v}_{2}\right]}^{2}}{\left[{a}_{2}\right]} = \dfrac{\left[{\left\dfrac{n}{{m}^{2}}{v}_{1}\right|}^{2}\right\}{{\left[\dfrac{{a}_{1}}{mn}\right]}^{2}}= \dfrac{{n}^{3}}{{m}^{3}}\dfrac{{\left[{v}_{1}\right]}^{2}}{\left[{a}_{1}\right]}

Or, we have \left[{L}_{2}\right] = \dfrac{{n}^{3}}{{m}^{3}}\left[{L}_{1}\right]</p><p>Similarly,time[T]=[v][a]</p><p>Similarly, time \left[T\right] = \dfrac{\left[v\right]}{\left[a\right]}

⇒[v2][a2]=[nm2v1][a1mn]=n2m[v1][a1]⇒ \dfrac{\left[{v}_{2}\right]}{\left[{a}_{2}\right]} = \dfrac{\left[\dfrac{n}{{m}^{2}}{v}_{1}\right]}{\left[\dfrac{{a}_{1}}{mn}\right]} = \dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}\dfrac{\left[{v}_{1}\right]}{\left[{a}_{1}\right]}

So, T2=n2mT1{T}_{2} = \dfrac{{n}^{2}}{m}{T}_{1}

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