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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

Two buses P and Q start from a point at the same time and move in a...

Two buses PP and QQ start from a point at the same time and move in a straight line and their positions are represented by xP(t)=\alphat+βt2{x}_{P}\left(t\right) = \alphat + \beta{t}^{2} and xQ(t)=ft−t2{x}_{Q}\left(t\right) = ft - {t}^{2}. At what time, both the buses have same velocity ?

Options

  1. Aα−f1+β\dfrac{\alpha - f}{1 + \beta}
  2. B\dfrac{\alpha + f}{2\left(\beta - 1\right)}
  3. C\dfrac{\alpha + f}{2\left(1 + \beta\right)}
  4. D\dfrac{f - \alpha}{2\left(1 + \beta\right)}

Correct answer

D. \dfrac{f - \alpha}{2\left(1 + \beta\right)}

Step-by-step solution

As we know, v=dxdtv = \dfrac{dx}{dt}.

Given, xP(t)=\alphat+βt2{x}_{P}\left(t\right) = \alphat + \beta{t}^{2}

Velocity of bus PP is vP=dxPdt=α+2\betat{v}_{P} = \dfrac{d{x}_{P}}{dt} = \alpha + 2\betat and velocity of bus QQ is vQ=f−2t{v}_{Q} = f - 2t

When vP=vQ{v}_{P} = {v}_{Q}

⇒α+2\betat=f−2t⇒ \alpha + 2\betat = f - 2t

⇒f−α=2(β+1)t⇒t=f−α2(β+1)⇒ f - \alpha = 2\left(\beta + 1\right)t ⇒ t = \dfrac{f - \alpha}{2\left(\beta + 1\right)}

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