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JEE Main 2003
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2003
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2003 · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

A body travels a distance s in t seconds. It starts from rest and...

A body travels a distance ss in tt seconds. It starts from rest and ends at rest. In the first part of the journey, it moves with constant acceleration f\mathrm{f} and in the second part with constant retardation r\mathrm{r}. The value of t\mathrm{t} is given by

Options

  1. A\sqrt{2 s\left(\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{r}\right)}
  2. B2s(1f+1r)2 s\left(\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{r}\right)
  3. C2 s1f+1r\frac{2 \mathrm{~s}}{\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}}}
  4. D2s(f+r)\sqrt{2 s(f+r)}

Correct answer

A. \sqrt{2 s\left(\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{r}\right)}

Step-by-step solution

Portion OA, OB corresponds to motion with acceleration ' f\mathrm{f} ' and retardation ' rr ' respectively. Area of △OAB=S\triangle O A B=S and OB=tO B=t. Let OL=t1O L=t_1, LB=t2\mathrm{LB}=\mathrm{t}_2 and AL=v,S=12OB⋅AL=12t⋅v;v=2 St\mathrm{AL}=\mathrm{v}, \mathrm{S}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{OB} \cdot \mathrm{AL}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{t} \cdot \mathrm{v} ; \mathrm{v}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~S}}{\mathrm{t}} Also, f=vt1,t1=vf=2 stf\mathrm{f}=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{t}_1}, \mathrm{t}_1=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{f}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~s}}{\mathrm{tf}} and r=vt2,t2=vr=2 str;\mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{t}_2}, \mathrm{t}_2=\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{r}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~s}}{\mathrm{tr}} ;\mathrm{t}=\mathrm{t}1+t2=2 stf+2 str_1+\mathrm{t}_2=\frac{2 \mathrm{~s}}{\mathrm{tf}}+\frac{2 \mathrm{~s}}{\mathrm{tr}} t=t=\left(\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{r}\right) \frac{2 s}{t} \Rightarrow t=\sqrt{2 s\left(\frac{1}{f}+\frac{1}{r}\right)}
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