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JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A projectile is projected at 30 ° from horizontal with initial...

A projectile is projected at 30°30 ° from horizontal with initial velocity 40ms−140m{s}^{- 1}. The velocity of the projectile at t=2st = 2s from the start will be:

Options

  1. A403ms−140\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}
  2. BZero
  3. C20ms−120m{s}^{- 1}
  4. D203ms−120\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

Correct answer

D. 203ms−120\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

It is given that v=40ms−1v = 40m{s}^{- 1}.

The components of the velocity will be vy=vsin30°=40ms−12=20ms−1vx=vcos30°=4032ms−1=203ms−1{v}_{y} = vsin30 ° = \dfrac{40m{s}^{- 1}}{2} = 20m{s}^{- 1}{v}_{x} = vcos30 ° = \dfrac{40\sqrt{3}}{2}m{s}^{- 1} = 20\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}

The time taken to reach maximum height is T=usin30°g=20ms−110ms−2=2sT = \dfrac{usin30 °}{g} = \dfrac{20m{s}^{- 1}}{10m{s}^{- 2}} = 2s

Hence, at T=2s,asvy=0ms−1thereforevnet=vx=203ms−1T = 2s, \text{as}{v}_{y} = 0m{s}^{- 1}\text{therefore}{v}_{net} = {v}_{x} = 20\sqrt{3}m{s}^{- 1}.

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