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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A child of mass 5kg is going round a merry-go-round that makes 1...

A child of mass 5kg5kg is going round a merry-go-round that makes 11 rotation in 3.14s3 . 14s. The radius of the merry-go-round is 2m2m. The centrifugal force on the child will be

Options

  1. A80N80N
  2. B40N40N
  3. C100N100N
  4. D50N50N

Correct answer

B. 40N40N

Step-by-step solution

The angular speed (ω)\left(\omega\right) of the child can be calculated as follows:

{ω=2π3.14=2rads−1\begin{cases}\omega & = & \dfrac{2\pi}{3 . 14} \\ = & 2rad{s}^{- 1}\end{cases}

The formula to calculate the centrifugal force on the child is given by

Fr=mω2r...(1){F}_{r} = m{\omega}^{2}r . . . ( 1 )

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) to calculate the required centrifugal force.

{Fr=5kg×(2rads−1)2×2m=40N\begin{cases}{F}_{r} & = & 5kg \times {\left(2rad{s}^{- 1}\right)}^{2} \times 2m \\ = & 40N\end{cases}

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