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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A child stands on the edge of the cliff 10m above the ground and...

A child stands on the edge of the cliff 10m10m above the ground and throws a stone horizontally with an initial speed of 5ms–15m{s}^{– 1} . Neglecting the air resistance, the speed with which the stone hits the ground will be _____ ms–1m{s}^{– 1} (given, g=10ms–2g = 10m{s}^{– 2} ).A child stands on the edge of the cliff 10m above the ground and throws a stone horizontally with an initial speed of

Options

  1. A2020
  2. B1515
  3. C3030
  4. D2525

Correct answer

B. 1515

Step-by-step solution

A child stands on the edge of the cliff 10m above the ground and throws a stone horizontally with an initial speed of

Given here, u=5ms−1,h=10mu = 5m{s}^{- 1}, h = 10m

Using vy2=uy2+2gh{v}_{y}^{2} = {u}_{y}^{2} + 2gh in vertical direction, we have the velocity of stone in vertical direction as vy=2gh=200ms−1{v}_{y} = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{200}m{s}^{- 1} (since, uy=0{u}_{y} = 0).

The final velocity along the horizontal direction is the same as the initial horizontal velocity as there is no acceleration along the x-axis.

The speed with which the stone hits the ground is

vnet=vx2+vy2=25+200=15ms−1{v}_{net} = \sqrt{{v}_{x}^{2} + {v}_{y}^{2}} = \sqrt{25 + 200} = 15m{s}^{- 1}

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