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JEE Main 20268 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2026 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Oscillations

The frequency of oscillation of a mass m suspended by a spring is...

The frequency of oscillation of a mass mm suspended by a spring is v1v_1. If the length of the spring is cut to half, the same mass oscillates with frequency v2v_2. The value of v2/v1v_2/v_1 is ________.

Options

  1. A11
  2. B22
  3. C2\sqrt{2}
  4. D3\sqrt{3}

Correct answer

C. 2\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

The frequency of oscillation of a spring-mass system is given by v=12πkmv = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}, where kk is the spring constant and mm is the mass.

The spring constant kk is inversely proportional to the length of the spring LL, so k∝1Lk \propto \dfrac{1}{L}.

When the length of the spring is cut to half, the new length is L′=L2L' = \dfrac{L}{2}. The new spring constant becomes k′=2kk' = 2k.

The new frequency of oscillation is v2=12πk′m=12π2km=2v1v_2 = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{k'}{m}} = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{2k}{m}} = \sqrt{2} v_1.

Therefore, the ratio v2v1=2\dfrac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{2}.

Answer: 2\sqrt{2}
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