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JEE Main 202529 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Main 2025 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

At the interface between two materials having refractive indices...

At the interface between two materials having refractive indices n1n_1 and n2n_2, the critical angle for reflection of an em wave is (\theta_{1 C}). The n2n_2 material is replaced by another material having refractive index n3n_3 such that the critical angle at the interface between n1n_1 and n3n_3 materials is (\theta_{2 C\mathrm{C}}). If (\mathrm{n}}_{3}\gt \mathrm{n}}_{2}\gt\mathrm{n}}_{1} ; \frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{\mathrm{n}_3}=\frac{2}{5}) and (\sin \theta_{2 C\mathrm{C}}-\sin \theta_{1 C\mathrm{C}}=\frac{1}{2}), then (\theta_{1 C\mathrm{C}}) is

Options

  1. A(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right))
  2. B(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right))
  3. C(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right))
  4. D(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right))

Correct answer

C. (\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right))

Step-by-step solution

sin⁡θ1C=n1n2sin⁡θ2C=n1n3sin⁡θ2C−sin⁡θ1C=12\begin{aligned} & \sin \theta_{1 C}=\frac{n_1}{n_2} \\ & \sin \theta_{2 C}=\frac{n_1}{n_3} \\ & \sin \theta_{2 C}-\sin \theta_{1 C}=\frac{1}{2}\end{aligned}n1n2n3−n1n2=12n1n2n3−n1=n22n1(25−1)=n22n1n2=−56=sin⁡−1(−56)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{n}_1 \frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{\mathrm{n}_3}-\frac{\mathrm{n}_1}{\mathrm{n}_2}=\frac{1}{2} \\ & \mathrm{n}_1 \frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{\mathrm{n}_3}-\mathrm{n}_1=\frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{2} \\ & \mathrm{n}_1\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{\mathrm{n}_2}{2} \\ & \frac{\mathrm{n}_1}{\mathrm{n}_2}=\frac{-5}{6} \\ & =\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\end{aligned}$
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