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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

A convex mirror of radius of curvature 30cm forms an image that is...

A convex mirror of radius of curvature 30cm30cm forms an image that is half the size of the object. The object distance is :

Options

  1. A−45cm- 45cm
  2. B45cm45cm
  3. C−15cm- 15cm
  4. D15cm15cm

Correct answer

C. −15cm- 15cm

Step-by-step solution

Given R=30cmR = 30cm

So, f=R2=+15cmf = \dfrac{R}{2} = + 15cm

For convex mirror, virtual image is formed for real object. Thus, magnification (m)=12\left(m\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}

The magnification can be written as

m=−vu...(1)m = - \dfrac{v}{u} . . . \left(1\right)

Equation (1) implies that

12=−vu⇒v=−u2\dfrac{1}{2} = - \dfrac{v}{u} ⇒ v = - \dfrac{u}{2}

The relation between the object distance, image distance and the focal length of the mirror is given by

1f=1v+1u...(2)\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{v} + \dfrac{1}{u} . . . \left(2\right)

Equation (2) implies that

115=1−u2+1u=−1u⇒u=−15cm\dfrac{1}{15} = \dfrac{1}{- \dfrac{u}{2}} + \dfrac{1}{u} = - \dfrac{1}{u} ⇒ u = - 15cm

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