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JEE Main 20252 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
2 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

JEE Main 2025 · 2 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

A light wave is propagating with plane wave fronts of the type...

A light wave is propagating with plane wave fronts of the type x+y+z=x+y+z= constant. The angle made by the direction of wave propagation with the xx-axis is:

Options

  1. Acos⁡−1(13)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)
  2. Bcos⁡−1(23)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)
  3. Ccos⁡−1(13)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
  4. Dcos⁡−1(23)\cos ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)

Correct answer

A. cos⁡−1(13)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)

Step-by-step solution

The direction of propagation of light is perpendicular to the wave front and is symmetric about x,y\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y} and z axis.
∴\therefore Angle made by the light with x,y&z\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y} \& \mathrm{z} axis is same.
∴cos⁡α=cos⁡β=cos⁡γ(α,β&γ\therefore \quad \cos \alpha=\cos \beta=\cos \gamma(\alpha, \beta \& \gamma are angle made by light with x,y&z\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y} \& \mathrm{z} axis respectively)
Also cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β+cos⁡2γ=1\cos ^2 \alpha+\cos ^2 \beta+\cos ^2 \gamma=1 [Sum of direction cosines]
∴α=cos⁡−113\therefore \alpha=\cos ^{-1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
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