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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

In a Young’s double slit experiment, the intensities at two...

In a Young’s double slit experiment, the intensities at two points, for the path difference λ4\dfrac{\lambda}{4} and λ3\dfrac{\lambda}{3} (λ\lambda being the wavelength of light used) are I1{I}_{1} and I2{I}_{2} respectively. If I0{I}_{0} denotes the intensity produced by each one of the individual slits, then \dfrac{{I}_{1} + {I}_{2}}{{I}_{0}} = ______.

Correct answer

3

Step-by-step solution

As we know, resultant intensity is given by,

I=4I0cos⁡2I = 4{I}_{0}\cos^{2}\left(\dfrac{\Deltaϕ}{2}\right)andphasedifferencecanbewrittenasand phase difference can be written as∆ ϕ = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} ∆ x.</p><p>Forfirstcase:</p><p>.</p><p>For first case:</p><p>{I}_{1} = 4{I}_{0}\cos^{2}\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \times \dfrac{\lambda}{4}\right) = 4{I}_{0}\cos^{2}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = 2{I}_{0}</p><p>Forsecondcase:</p><p></p><p>For second case:</p><p>{I}_{2} = 4{I}_{0}\cos^{2}\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \times \dfrac{\lambda}{3}\right) = 4{I}_{0}\cos^{2}\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) = {I}_{0}</p><p>Therefore,requiredvalueof</p><p>Therefore, required value of\dfrac{{I}_{1} + {I}_{2}}{{I}_{0}} = 3.

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