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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

In a Young’s double slit experiment, two slits are...

In a Young’s double slit experiment, two slits are illuminated with a light of wavelength 800nm800nm. The line joining A1P{A}_{1}P is perpendicular to A1A2{A}_{1}{A}_{2} as shown in the figure. If the first minimum is detected at PP, the value of slits separation aa will be :

In a Young’s double slit experiment, two slits are illuminated with a light of wavelength 800nm . The line

The distance of screen from slits D=5cmD = 5cm.

Options

  1. A0.4mm0 . 4mm
  2. B0.5mm0 . 5mm
  3. C0.2mm0 . 2mm
  4. D0.1mm0 . 1mm

Correct answer

C. 0.2mm0 . 2mm

Step-by-step solution

In a Young’s double slit experiment, two slits are illuminated with a light of wavelength 800nm . The line

The position of first minima is

y=\lambdaD2×ay = \dfrac{\lambdaD}{2 \times a}(yy is height of the point from the axis passing through the mid-point of A1andA2{A}_{1}\text{and}{A}_{2})

Since the first minima is in front of the slit as shown in the figure,

\lambdaD2×a=a2\dfrac{\lambdaD}{2 \times a} = \dfrac{a}{2}

⇒a=\lambdaD=800×10−9×5×10−2=2×10−4m=0.2mm⇒ a = \sqrt{\lambdaD} = \sqrt{800 \times {10}^{- 9} \times 5 \times {10}^{- 2}} = 2 \times {10}^{- 4}m = 0 . 2mm

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