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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the...

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If length of the open pipe is 60cm60cm, the length of the closed pipe will be :The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If

Options

  1. A60cm60cm
  2. B45cm45cm
  3. C30cm30cm
  4. D15cm15cm

Correct answer

D. 15cm15cm

Step-by-step solution

The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open organ pipe. If

λ4=L12(λ2)=L2\dfrac{\lambda}{4} = {L}_{1}2\left(\dfrac{\lambda}{2}\right) = {L}_{2}

As,v=fλ⇒f2=2v2L2\text{As}, v = f\lambda ⇒ {f}_{2} = \dfrac{2v}{2{L}_{2}}

⇒v=f1(4L1)⇒f2=vL2⇒ v = {f}_{1}\left(4{L}_{1}\right) ⇒ {f}_{2} = \dfrac{v}{{L}_{2}}

⇒f1=v4L1⇒ {f}_{1} = \dfrac{v}{4{L}_{1}}

As per question, f1=f2{f}_{1} = {f}_{2}

v4L1=vL2\dfrac{v}{4{L}_{1}} = \dfrac{v}{{L}_{2}}

⇒L2=4L1⇒ {L}_{2} = 4{L}_{1}

⇒60=4×L1⇒ 60 = 4 \times {L}_{1}

⇒L1=15cm⇒ {L}_{1} = 15cm

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