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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

The displacement equations of two interfering waves are given by y...

The displacement equations of two interfering waves are given by y1=10sin⁡(\omegat+π3)cm{y}_{1} = 10\sin \left(\omegat + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cm, y2=5[sin⁡(\omegat)+3cos\omegat]cm{y}_{2} = 5\left[\sin \left(\omegat\right) + \sqrt{3}cos\omegat\right]cm respectively. The amplitude of the resultant wave is _____ cmcm.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Displacement equation of second wave can be written as,y2=5(sin\omegat+3cos\omegat)=10(sin\omegat×12+32×cos\omegat)=10(sin\omegat×cosπ3+sinπ3×cos\omegat){y}_{2} = 5\left(sin\omegat + \sqrt{3}cos\omegat\right) = 10\left(sin\omegat \times \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times cos\omegat\right) = 10\left(sin\omegat \times cos\dfrac{\pi}{3} + sin\dfrac{\pi}{3} \times cos\omegat\right)

=10sin⁡(\omegat+π3)= 10\sin \left(\omegat + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)

As we can see, the phase difference between the waves is 00. Therefore, resultant amplitude will be sum of the amplitudes of the waves.

So A=A1+A2=10cm+10cm=20cmA = {A}_{1} + {A}_{2} = 10cm + 10cm = 20cm

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