JEE Main2015PhysicsWaves and SoundActual
A source of sound emits sound waves at frequency f 0 . It is moving towards an observer with fixed speed v s ( v s < v) , where v is the speed of sound in air). If the observer were to move towards the source with speed v 0 , one of the following two graphs (A and B) will give the correct variation of the frequency f heard by the observer as v 0 is changed. The variation of f with v 0 is given correctly by:
Options
- AGraph A with slope = f 0 v - v s
- BGraph A with slope = f 0 v + v s
- CGraph B with slope = f 0 v - v s
- DGraph B with slope = f 0 v + v s
Correct answer
A. Graph A with slope = f 0 v - v s
Step-by-step solution
f a p p = v + v 0 v - v s f 0 ⇒ f = f 0 v - v s v 0 + v f 0 v - v s On comparing with y = m x + c m = f 0 v - v s and c = v f 0 v - v s ⇒ Graph with +ve slope and +ve intercept.