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JIPMER 2010
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2010
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

JIPMER 2010 · Botany · Cell Cycle and Cell Division

During the G_1 -phase of cell division

During the G1\mathrm{G}_1-phase of cell division

Options

  1. ARNA and proteins are synthesised
  2. BDNA and proteins are synthesised
  3. Ccell prepares for M-phase
  4. Dcell undergoes duplication

Correct answer

A. RNA and proteins are synthesised

Step-by-step solution

Cell division has two phase : (a) Karyokinesis : Division of nucleus (b) Cytokinesis : Division of cytoplasm. Karyokinesis also consists of two phase : (i) Interphase is a resting phase and consists of G1, S\mathrm{G}_1, \mathrm{~S} and G2\mathrm{G}_2-phase.
Phase</td><td>Activities</td></tr><tr><td>G1</td><td>RNAand</td><td>Activities</td></tr><tr><td>G_1</td><td>RNA andproteins synthesis takes place</td></tr><tr><td>S</td><td>DNAreplicationtakesplace</td></tr><tr><td>G2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>S</td><td>DNA replication takes place</td></tr><tr><td>G_2</td><td>DamagedDNAisrepairedanddivisionof</td></tr><tr><td>centrosomestakesplace\begin{array}{l} Damaged DNA is repaired and division of</td></tr><tr><td>centrosomes takes place \end{array}$
(ii)M-phase represents the phase of actual division.
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