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JIPMER 2007
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2007
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JIPMER 2007 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

For a first order reaction A B , the reaction rate at reactant...

For a first order reaction A⟶BA \longrightarrow B, the reaction rate at reactant concentration of 0.01 M is found to be 2.0×10−5 mol L−1 s−12.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}. The half-life period of the reaction is

Options

  1. A220s220s
  2. B30s30s
  3. C300s300s
  4. D347s347s

Correct answer

D. 347s347s

Step-by-step solution

For first order reaction A⟶BA \longrightarrow B Given that rate =k×[A]=k \times[A] Rate =2.0×10−5 mol L−1 s−1[A]==2.0 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} [A]= Conc. of A=0.01MA=0.01 \mathrm{M} So, 2.0×10−5=k×0.012.0 \times 10^{-5}=k \times 0.01k=2.0×10−50.01 s−1=2.0×10−3 s−1\begin{aligned} k & =\frac{2.0 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \\ & =2.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\end{aligned}ForfirstorderreactionFor first order reaction\begin{aligned} T_{1/2} & =\frac{0.693}{k}=\frac{0.693}{2.0 \times 10^{-3}} \\ & =346.5 \approx 347 \mathrm{~s}\end{aligned}$$
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