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JIPMER 2015
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2015
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

JIPMER 2015 · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

The de-Broglie wavelength of electron falling on the target in an...

The de-Broglie wavelength of electron falling on the target in an X-ray tube is λ\lambda. The cut-off wavelength of the emitted X-ray is

Options

  1. Aλ0=(mcλ)2h\lambda_0=\frac{(m c \lambda)^2}{h}
  2. Bλ0=m2cλh2\lambda_0=\frac{m^2 c \lambda}{h^2}
  3. Cλ0=2mcλ2h\lambda_0=\frac{2 m c \lambda^2}{h}
  4. Dλ0=mcλ2h2\lambda_0=\frac{m c \lambda^2}{h^2}

Correct answer

C. λ0=2mcλ2h\lambda_0=\frac{2 m c \lambda^2}{h}

Step-by-step solution

The de-Broglie wavelength is given by λ=hp=h2mE\lambda=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2 m E}} ...(i) where, EE is the energy of the electron. The cut-off wavelength λ0\lambda_0 is given by λ0=hCE\lambda_0=\frac{h C}{E} ...(ii) From Eq. (i), λ2=h22mE\lambda^2=\frac{h^2}{2 m E} ⇒E=h22mX2\Rightarrow \quad E=\frac{h^2}{2 m X^2} ... (iii) Substituting the value of EE from Eq. (ii), we get λ0=hch22mλ2=2mcλ2h\lambda_0=\frac{h c}{\frac{h^2}{2 m \lambda^2}}=\frac{2 m c \lambda^2}{h}
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