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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Motion

JIPMER 2018 · Physics · Laws of Motion

A ball of 0.5 kg collided with wall at 30^ and bounced back...

A ball of 0.5 kg collided with wall at 30∘30^{\circ} and bounced back elastically. The speed of ball was 12 m/s12 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}. The contact remained for 1 s . What is the force applied by wall on ball?A ball of 0.5 kg collided with wall at 30^ and bounced back elastically. The speed of ball was 12 ~m / s . The contact

Options

  1. A123N12 \sqrt{3} N
  2. B3N\sqrt{3} N
  3. C63N6 \sqrt{3} N
  4. D33N3 \sqrt{3} N

Correct answer

C. 63N6 \sqrt{3} N

Step-by-step solution

Given, m=0.5 kg,v=12 m/s,Δt=1 s,θ=30∘\mathrm{m}=0.5 \mathrm{~kg}, \mathrm{v}=12 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, \Delta \mathrm{t}=1 \mathrm{~s}, \theta=30^{\circ} A ball of 0.5 kg collided with wall at 30^ and bounced back elastically. The speed of ball was 12 ~m / s . The contact Force applied by wall on ball, F=ΔpΔt\mathrm{F}=\frac{\Delta \mathrm{p}}{\Delta \mathrm{t}} or F=(pf)H−(pi)HΔt\quad \mathrm{F}=\frac{\left(\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{f}}\right)_{\mathrm{H}}-\left(\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)_{\mathrm{H}}}{\Delta \mathrm{t}} In this elastic collision, final and initial velocity will be same but direction will changed. ∴\therefore Horizontal component, \left(\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{f}}\right)_{\mathrm{H}}=\mathrm{mv} \cos \thetaand(pi)H=−mvcos⁡θand \left(\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{i}}\right)_{\mathrm{H}}=-\mathrm{mv} \cos \theta∴F=mvcos⁡θ−(−mVcos⁡θ)Δt=2mVcos⁡θΔt=2×0.5×12×cos⁡30∘1=63 N\begin{aligned} & \therefore \mathrm{F}=\frac{\mathrm{mv} \cos \theta-(-\mathrm{mV} \cos \theta)}{\Delta \mathrm{t}}=\frac{2 \mathrm{mV} \cos \theta}{\Delta \mathrm{t}} \\ & =\frac{2 \times 0.5 \times 12 \times \cos 30^{\circ}}{1}=6 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~N} \\ & \end{aligned}$$
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