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JIPMER 2005
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2005
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JIPMER 2005 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

Two similar coils are kept mutually perpendicular such that their...

Two similar coils are kept mutually perpendicular such that their centres coincide. At the centre, find the ratio of the magnetic field due to one coil and the resultant magnetic field through both coils, if the same current is flown.

Options

  1. A1:21: \sqrt{2}
  2. B1:21: 2
  3. C1:21: 2
  4. D3:1\sqrt{3}: 1

Correct answer

A. 1:21: \sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

Suppose the magnetic field produced due to each coil is BB. The two coils are kept perpendicular hence, the angle between these is 90∘90^{\circ} therefore, the resultant magnetic field is given by =B2+B2+2B⋅B⋅cos⁡90∘=2B2+2B2×0=2B2=B2\begin{aligned} & =\sqrt{B^2+B^2+2 B \cdot B \cdot \cos 90^{\circ}} \\ & =\sqrt{2 B^2+2 B^2 \times 0} \\ & =\sqrt{2 B^2}=B \sqrt{2}\end{aligned} Hence, the ratio of magnetic field due to one coil and the resultant magnetic field is given by =B2B=1:2=\frac{B}{\sqrt{2} B}=1: \sqrt{2}
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