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JIPMER 2008
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JIPMER 2008 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an angle of...

A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an angle of 60∘60^{\circ} with the horizontal direction with a velocity of 147 ms−1147 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}. Then the time after which its inclination with the horizontal is 45∘45^{\circ}, is

Options

  1. A15s15 s
  2. B10.98s10.98 s
  3. C5.49s5.49 s
  4. D2.745s2.745 s

Correct answer

C. 5.49s5.49 s

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea : At the two points of the trajectory during projection, the horizontal component of the velocity is the same. Horizontal component of velocity at angle 60∘60^{\circ} = Horizontal component of velocity at 45∘45^{\circ} ie,ucos⁡60∘=vsin⁡45∘i e, \quad u \cos 60^{\circ}=v \sin 45^{\circ} or 147×12=v×12\quad 147 \times \frac{1}{2}=v \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} or v=1472 m/s\quad v=\frac{147}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} Vertical component of u=usin⁡60∘u=u \sin 60^{\circ} =14732 m=\frac{147 \sqrt{3}}{2} \mathrm{~m} Vertical component of v=vsin⁡45∘v=v \sin 45^{\circ} =1472×12=1472 m=\frac{147}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{147}{2} \mathrm{~m} but vy=uy+at\quad v_y=u_y+a t ∴1472=14732−9.8t\therefore \quad \frac{147}{2}=\frac{147 \sqrt{3}}{2}-9.8 t or 9.8t=1472(3−1)\quad 9.8 t=\frac{147}{2}(\sqrt{3}-1) ∴t=5.49 s\therefore \quad t=5.49 \mathrm{~s}
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