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JIPMER 2017
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2017
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

JIPMER 2017 · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the...

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the endocrine system?

Options

  1. AAdenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus
  2. BOrgans in the body like gastro-intestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones
  3. CNon-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amount that act as inter-cellular messanger are known as hormones
  4. DReleasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland

Correct answer

C. Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amount that act as inter-cellular messanger are known as hormones

Step-by-step solution

Endocrine cells are present in different parts of the gastro-intestinal tract, e.g. gastrin, secretin, GIP. Atrial wall of our heart secretes a peptide hormone called ANF (Atrial Natriuretic Factor). RH/IH\mathrm{RH} / \mathrm{IH} are produced by hypothalamus. Adenohypophysis is not directly under neural control, it is under the control of hypothalamic hormones, brought by portal system.
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