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KCET2015ChemistryAldehydes and Ketones

The distinguishing test between methanoic acid and ethanoic acid is

Options

  1. ALitmus test
  2. BTollen'stest
  3. CEsterification test
  4. DSodium bicarbonate test

Correct answer

B. Tollen'stest

Step-by-step solution

Formic acid contains a hydrogen atom attached to carbonyl carbon like an aldehyde ( H- o C - ), therefore, like aldehydes it reduces Tollens' reagent, but ethanoic acid is a true carboxylic acid which does not ( H- | C - ) group, hence cannot reduces Tollens' reagent.

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