KCET2008ChemistryGeneral Organic Chemistry
Among the following, which is least acidic?
Options
- Aphenol
- B-cresol
- C-nitrophenol
- D-chlorophenol
Correct answer
B. -cresol
Step-by-step solution
When an electron attracting group (like - NO ₂,- Cl ) is attached to the phenol ring, it stabilises the negative charge on the oxygen of phenoxide ion. Due to this reason acidic character of phenol increases. But when an electron donating group (like - CH ₃ ) is attached to the phenol ring, it destabilises the ring and hence, acidic character of phenol decreases. Thus, the correct order of acidic character is -nitrophenol > -chlorophenol > phenol > -cresol