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AIIMS 201925 May
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2019
Date
25 May
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

AIIMS 2019 · 25 May · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order...

The decomposition of NH3\mathrm{NH}_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N2andH2\mathrm{N}_2 and \mathrm{H}_2 are respectively (k=2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1)\left(k=2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\right)The decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 areThe decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 areThe decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 are

Options

  1. A7.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1;2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−17.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} ; 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  2. B2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1;7.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−12.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} ; 7.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  3. C5.0×10−4 mol L−1 s−1;2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−15.0 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} ; 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}
  4. D2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1;5.0×10−4 mol L−1 s−12.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} ; 5.0 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Correct answer

B. 2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1;7.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−12.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} ; 7.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}

Step-by-step solution

For the reaction, 2NH3→N2+3H22 \mathrm{NH}_3 \rightarrow \mathrm{N}_2+3 \mathrm{H}_2 The decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 are
The decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 are
From equation (i) and (ii)The decomposition of NH_3 on platinum surface is zero order reaction. The rates of production of N_2 and H_2 are
∴\therefore Rate of production of N2,d[ N2]dt=k=2.5×10−4 mol L L−1 s−1\mathrm{N}_2, \frac{d\left[\mathrm{~N}_2\right]}{d t}=k =2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} From equation (iii) Rate of production of H2,d[H2]dt=3k\mathrm{H}_2, \frac{d\left[\mathrm{H}_2\right]}{d t}=3 k=3×2.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1=7.5×10−4 mol L−1 s−1\begin{aligned} & =3 \times 2.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \\ & =7.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~L}^{-1} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\end{aligned}$$
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